high-angle photography of boats on water near hill during daytime

East Asia & Pacific

Vietnam

Affordable cost
Warm climate
Lower middle income

Quick highlights

  • Capital: Hanoi
  • Income level: Lower middle income
  • Currency: VND
Cost band
Affordable
Climate
Warm
Languages
Vietnamese
English official
No

Country ranking

7 / 106.8

Cost of living & financial considerations

Low day to day costs in Ho Chi Minh City and Da Nang outside premium expat enclaves. Paperwork and language barrier.

Estimated monthly total

$760-$1,180

/ month

Housing (capital, 1BR)

$550/month

Hanoi modern apartments priced for expat pockets

Housing (countryside, 1BR)

$280/month

Secondary cities very low long rents

Food (home cooking)

$180/month

Street markets cheap | imported dairy pricey

Food (eating out)

$330/month

Phở breakfasts cheap | lunch daily low

Healthcare

$160/month

Private clinics affordable | insurance buffer

Transport

$60/month

Grab bike and taxis cheap

Utilities + internet

$80/month

Low utility costs | fiber inexpensive

Financial overall
Sources: WB | IMF
8 / 108
Low day to day costs in Ho Chi Minh City and Da Nang outside premium expat enclaves. Paperwork and language barrier.
Financial: Tax
Sources: OECD | WB
7 / 107
Staying compliant is doable but rules shift by visa type.
Financial: Prices & housing
Sources: Numbeo | WB
8 / 108
Local costs are low but imported goods and premium rents rise.
Financial: Banking
Sources: WB Findex
7 / 107
Cards work in hubs but fees and cash use persist.
Financial: Monthly budget
Sources: Numbeo
8 / 108
Comfortable retirement can be done at low to mid budgets.

Healthcare access & quality

Best private care is in Ho Chi Minh City and Da Nang. Outside hubs provider depth drops.

Healthcare overall
Sources: WHO | OECD
7 / 107
Best private care is in Ho Chi Minh City and Da Nang. Outside hubs provider depth drops.
Healthcare: Infrastructure
Sources: WHO
7 / 107
Hospitals strongest in major cities.
Healthcare: Insurance
Sources: WHO | OECD
6 / 106
Public coverage varies and private plans fill gaps.
Healthcare: Services & meds
Sources: WHO
7 / 107
Common meds available but some imports cost more.
Healthcare: Wait times
Sources: OECD
6 / 106
Private appointments faster than public waits.

Safety & stability

Safety in Ho Chi Minh City and Da Nang varies by area. Paperwork and language barrier.

Safety overall
Sources: WB WGI | UNODC
6 / 106
Safety in Ho Chi Minh City and Da Nang varies by area. Paperwork and language barrier.
Safety: Policies
Sources: WB WGI
6 / 106
Enforcement strongest in central districts.
Safety: Crime prevention
Sources: UNODC
6 / 106
Petty theft risk depends on neighborhood.
Safety: Legal framework
Sources: WB WGI
6 / 106
Rule of law is workable but slow processes exist.
Safety: Emergency prep
Sources: UNDRR
6 / 106
Emergency response best in cities and hazards need planning.

Climate & environment

Climate comfort is a daily driver. Paperwork and language barrier.

Climate overall
Sources: WHO | UNEP
6 / 106
Climate comfort is a daily driver. Paperwork and language barrier.
Climate: Weather comfort
Sources: NOAA
6 / 106
Seasonality and humidity shape comfort.
Climate: Air & water
Sources: WHO
8 / 108
Air quality can affect daily routines.
Climate: Nature & greenspace
Sources: UNEP
5 / 105
Nature access is best near coasts mountains or parks.
Climate: Environmental policy
Sources: OECD | UNEP
5 / 105
Environmental enforcement varies by region.

Social & community infrastructure

Expat networks concentrate in Ho Chi Minh City and Da Nang. Paperwork and language barrier.

Social overall
Sources: UNDP
8 / 108
Expat networks concentrate in Ho Chi Minh City and Da Nang. Paperwork and language barrier.
Social: Networks
Sources: UNDP
8 / 108
Social life easiest in expat districts.
Social: Clubs
Sources: UNDP
7 / 107
Clubs and meetups mostly in large cities.
Social: Language help
Sources: UNDP
7 / 107
Translation help exists but local language helps most.
Social: Amenities
Sources: UNDP
7 / 107
Recreation strongest in hubs and tourist regions.
Social: Food
Sources: UNDP
8 / 108
Dining variety best in major cities.
Social: Entertainment
Sources: UNDP
7 / 107
Entertainment options scale with city size.

Infrastructure & logistics

Connectivity and services strongest in Ho Chi Minh City and Da Nang. Paperwork and language barrier.

Infrastructure overall
Sources: WB | ITU
7 / 107
Connectivity and services strongest in Ho Chi Minh City and Da Nang. Paperwork and language barrier.
Infrastructure: Transit
Sources: WB
7 / 107
Public transport best in big cities.
Infrastructure: Roads
Sources: WB
7 / 107
Road quality varies by region.
Infrastructure: Mobility mix
Sources: WB
7 / 107
Rideshare helps in cities while cars help outside.
Infrastructure: Internet
Sources: ITU
8 / 108
Broadband and mobile quality best in urban areas.
Infrastructure: Housing quality
Sources: UN Habitat
6 / 106
Housing quality varies by building age and location.
Infrastructure: Utilities
Sources: WB
7 / 107
Utilities reliability varies and outages can happen.

Legal & administrative ease

Residency planning matters for long stays. Paperwork and language barrier.

Legal overall
Sources: WB | OECD
6 / 106
Residency planning matters for long stays. Paperwork and language barrier.
Legal: Visa/residency
Sources: IOM
6 / 106
Visa rules can change and proof of income matters.
Legal: Documentation
Sources: WB
6 / 106
Notarization and translations are common steps.
Legal: Estate/inheritance
Sources: OECD
6 / 106
Estate planning needs local advice for foreigners.
Legal: Admin procedures
Sources: WB
6 / 106
Administrative processes can be slow and in person.
Legal: Bureaucracy
Sources: WB
5 / 105
Paperwork friction is a regular complaint.