Scorecard v1

See how the Retire Global Overall Score is built

The Retire Global Overall Score is a 0–10 weighted average of seven section scores. Each section score is built from real-world datapoints (cost, healthcare, safety, and more), normalized so countries can be compared on the same scale.

Cost of living & financial considerations
15%
Healthcare access & quality
15%
Safety & stability
15%
Climate & environment
15%
Social & community infrastructure
15%
Infrastructure & logistics
15%
Legal & administrative ease
10%

Missing data is handled gracefully: if a country doesn’t have a datapoint (or it can’t be scored), it’s skipped and weights re-normalize across the datapoints that remain.

Overall score (0–10)

Computed as a weighted average of section scores.

SectionOverall weight
Cost of living & financial considerations15%
Healthcare access & quality15%
Safety & stability15%
Climate & environment15%
Social & community infrastructure15%
Infrastructure & logistics15%
Legal & administrative ease10%

How datapoints become a 0–10 score

Numeric datapoints are converted into a 1–5 rating using a direction-aware min/max scale (computed from the current country dataset), rounded to the nearest 0.5, then mapped to 0–10.

normalized = (value - min) / (max - min)
score01     = direction === "lower" ? (1 - normalized) : normalized
rating_1to5 = round_to_half(clamp(1, 1 + 4 * score01, 5))
score_0to10 = ((rating_1to5 - 1) / 4) * 10

Special cases: booleans are scored as Yes=10 / No=0, and income level uses the explicit mapping shown in the Legal/Admin section.

Want to see every datapoint available in the dataset? Jump to All datapoints.

Section breakdown (7 sections)

Each section score is a weighted average of its datapoints (0–10 each).

Cost of living & financial considerations

Overall weighting: 15%

Section score: 0–10

Built as a weighted average of the datapoints below. If a country is missing a datapoint (or it cannot be converted to a number), that datapoint is skipped and the remaining weights are re-normalized.

DatapointWeight
Monthly total min (USD)
cost_of_living_total_min_usd

Estimated lower-bound monthly cost of living for one retiree in USD.

0
Type: float
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Monthly total max (USD)
cost_of_living_total_max_usd

Estimated upper-bound monthly cost of living for one retiree in USD.

0
Type: float
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Housing capital 1BR (USD)
cost_of_living_housing_capital_1br_usd

Estimated monthly rent for a 1-bedroom apartment in the capital city (USD).

0
Type: float
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Housing capital notes
cost_of_living_housing_capital_1br_notes

Context for the capital-city 1-bedroom housing estimate.

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Housing countryside 1BR (USD)
cost_of_living_housing_countryside_1br_usd

Estimated monthly rent for a 1-bedroom apartment in a countryside/smaller-city area (USD).

0
Type: float
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Housing countryside notes
cost_of_living_housing_countryside_1br_notes

Context for the countryside 1-bedroom housing estimate.

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Food home cooking (USD)
cost_of_living_food_home_cooking_usd

Estimated monthly groceries/home-cooking budget for one retiree (USD).

0
Type: float
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Food home cooking notes
cost_of_living_food_home_cooking_notes

Context for the home-cooking food estimate.

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Food eating out (USD)
cost_of_living_food_eating_out_usd

Estimated monthly restaurant/eating-out budget for one retiree (USD).

0
Type: float
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Food eating out notes
cost_of_living_food_eating_out_notes

Context for the eating-out food estimate.

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Healthcare (USD)
cost_of_living_healthcare_usd

Estimated monthly out-of-pocket healthcare/insurance cost for one retiree (USD).

0
Type: float
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Healthcare notes
cost_of_living_healthcare_notes

Context for the healthcare estimate.

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Transport (USD)
cost_of_living_transport_usd

Estimated monthly local transport cost for one retiree (USD).

0
Type: float
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Transport notes
cost_of_living_transport_notes

Context for the transport estimate.

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Utilities + internet (USD)
cost_of_living_utilities_internet_usd

Estimated monthly utilities and internet cost for one retiree (USD).

0
Type: float
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Utilities + internet notes
cost_of_living_utilities_internet_notes

Context for the utilities and internet estimate.

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Financial overall (1-10)
qol_financial_overall_score_1_10

Overall financial, cost & standard of living score (1-10) for expat retirees.

0
Type: integer
Higher is better

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Financial summary
qol_financial_overall_summary_2s

Two-sentence summary for financial, cost & standard of living.

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Financial sources
qol_financial_overall_sources

Sources used for the financial overall rating.

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Financial: Tax (1-10)
qol_financial_tax_policies_treaties_score_1_10

Tax policies & treaties score (1-10) for retirees.

25
Type: integer
Higher is better

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Financial: Tax summary
qol_financial_tax_policies_treaties_summary_1s

One-sentence summary for tax policies & treaties.

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Financial: Tax sources
qol_financial_tax_policies_treaties_sources

Sources used for tax policies & treaties.

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Financial: Prices & housing (1-10)
qol_financial_prices_goods_services_housing_score_1_10

Prices of goods, services & housing score (1-10).

25
Type: integer
Higher is better

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Financial: Prices & housing summary
qol_financial_prices_goods_services_housing_summary_1s

One-sentence summary for prices of goods, services & housing.

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Financial: Prices & housing sources
qol_financial_prices_goods_services_housing_sources

Sources used for prices of goods, services & housing.

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Financial: Banking (1-10)
qol_financial_banking_access_fees_score_1_10

Banking access & fees score (1-10).

25
Type: integer
Higher is better

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Financial: Banking summary
qol_financial_banking_access_fees_summary_1s

One-sentence summary for banking access & fees.

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Financial: Banking sources
qol_financial_banking_access_fees_sources

Sources used for banking access & fees.

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Financial: Monthly budget (1-10)
qol_financial_monthly_expense_range_score_1_10

Cost of living (monthly expense range) score (1-10).

25
Type: integer
Higher is better

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Financial: Monthly budget summary
qol_financial_monthly_expense_range_summary_1s

One-sentence summary for cost of living (monthly expense range).

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Financial: Monthly budget sources
qol_financial_monthly_expense_range_sources

Sources used for cost of living (monthly expense range).

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Healthcare access & quality

Overall weighting: 15%

Section score: 0–10

Built as a weighted average of the datapoints below. If a country is missing a datapoint (or it cannot be converted to a number), that datapoint is skipped and the remaining weights are re-normalized.

DatapointWeight
Healthcare overall (1-10)
qol_healthcare_overall_score_1_10

Overall healthcare access & quality score (1-10) for expat retirees.

0
Type: integer
Higher is better

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Healthcare summary
qol_healthcare_overall_summary_2s

Two-sentence summary for healthcare access & quality.

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Healthcare sources
qol_healthcare_overall_sources

Sources used for the healthcare overall rating.

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Healthcare: Infrastructure (1-10)
qol_healthcare_healthcare_infrastructure_score_1_10

Healthcare infrastructure score (1-10).

25
Type: integer
Higher is better

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Healthcare: Infrastructure summary
qol_healthcare_healthcare_infrastructure_summary_1s

One-sentence summary for healthcare infrastructure.

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Healthcare: Infrastructure sources
qol_healthcare_healthcare_infrastructure_sources

Sources used for healthcare infrastructure.

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Healthcare: Insurance (1-10)
qol_healthcare_insurance_coverage_score_1_10

Insurance coverage (public & private) score (1-10).

25
Type: integer
Higher is better

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Healthcare: Insurance summary
qol_healthcare_insurance_coverage_summary_1s

One-sentence summary for insurance coverage (public & private).

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Healthcare: Insurance sources
qol_healthcare_insurance_coverage_sources

Sources used for insurance coverage (public & private).

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Healthcare: Services & meds (1-10)
qol_healthcare_medical_services_medications_score_1_10

Medical services & medications score (1-10).

25
Type: integer
Higher is better

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Healthcare: Services & meds summary
qol_healthcare_medical_services_medications_summary_1s

One-sentence summary for medical services & medications.

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Healthcare: Services & meds sources
qol_healthcare_medical_services_medications_sources

Sources used for medical services & medications.

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Healthcare: Wait times (1-10)
qol_healthcare_provider_availability_wait_times_score_1_10

Provider availability & wait times score (1-10).

25
Type: integer
Higher is better

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Healthcare: Wait times summary
qol_healthcare_provider_availability_wait_times_summary_1s

One-sentence summary for provider availability & wait times.

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Healthcare: Wait times sources
qol_healthcare_provider_availability_wait_times_sources

Sources used for provider availability & wait times.

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Safety & stability

Overall weighting: 15%

Section score: 0–10

Built as a weighted average of the datapoints below. If a country is missing a datapoint (or it cannot be converted to a number), that datapoint is skipped and the remaining weights are re-normalized.

DatapointWeight
Safety overall (1-10)
qol_safety_overall_score_1_10

Overall safety & stability score (1-10) for expat retirees.

0
Type: integer
Higher is better

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Safety summary
qol_safety_overall_summary_2s

Two-sentence summary for safety & stability.

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Safety sources
qol_safety_overall_sources

Sources used for the safety overall rating.

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Safety: Policies (1-10)
qol_safety_public_safety_policies_score_1_10

Public safety policies score (1-10).

25
Type: integer
Higher is better

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Safety: Policies summary
qol_safety_public_safety_policies_summary_1s

One-sentence summary for public safety policies.

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Safety: Policies sources
qol_safety_public_safety_policies_sources

Sources used for public safety policies.

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Safety: Crime prevention (1-10)
qol_safety_crime_prevention_systems_score_1_10

Crime prevention systems score (1-10).

25
Type: integer
Higher is better

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Safety: Crime prevention summary
qol_safety_crime_prevention_systems_summary_1s

One-sentence summary for crime prevention systems.

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Safety: Crime prevention sources
qol_safety_crime_prevention_systems_sources

Sources used for crime prevention systems.

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Safety: Legal framework (1-10)
qol_safety_political_legal_frameworks_score_1_10

Political & legal frameworks score (1-10).

25
Type: integer
Higher is better

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Safety: Legal framework summary
qol_safety_political_legal_frameworks_summary_1s

One-sentence summary for political & legal frameworks.

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Safety: Legal framework sources
qol_safety_political_legal_frameworks_sources

Sources used for political & legal frameworks.

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Safety: Emergency prep (1-10)
qol_safety_emergency_preparedness_score_1_10

Emergency preparedness measures score (1-10).

25
Type: integer
Higher is better

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Safety: Emergency prep summary
qol_safety_emergency_preparedness_summary_1s

One-sentence summary for emergency preparedness measures.

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Safety: Emergency prep sources
qol_safety_emergency_preparedness_sources

Sources used for emergency preparedness measures.

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Climate & environment

Overall weighting: 15%

Section score: 0–10

Built as a weighted average of the datapoints below. If a country is missing a datapoint (or it cannot be converted to a number), that datapoint is skipped and the remaining weights are re-normalized.

DatapointWeight
Climate overall (1-10)
qol_climate_overall_score_1_10

Overall climate & environment score (1-10) for expat retirees.

0
Type: integer
Higher is better

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Climate summary
qol_climate_overall_summary_2s

Two-sentence summary for climate & environment.

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Climate sources
qol_climate_overall_sources

Sources used for the climate overall rating.

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Climate: Weather comfort (1-10)
qol_climate_climate_patterns_score_1_10

Climate patterns score (1-10).

25
Type: integer
Higher is better

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Climate: Weather comfort summary
qol_climate_climate_patterns_summary_1s

One-sentence summary for climate patterns.

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Climate: Weather comfort sources
qol_climate_climate_patterns_sources

Sources used for climate patterns.

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Climate: Air & water (1-10)
qol_climate_air_water_quality_score_1_10

Air & water quality score (1-10).

25
Type: integer
Higher is better

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Climate: Air & water summary
qol_climate_air_water_quality_summary_1s

One-sentence summary for air & water quality.

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Climate: Air & water sources
qol_climate_air_water_quality_sources

Sources used for air & water quality.

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Climate: Nature & greenspace (1-10)
qol_climate_landscapes_green_spaces_score_1_10

Natural landscapes & green spaces score (1-10).

25
Type: integer
Higher is better

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Climate: Nature & greenspace summary
qol_climate_landscapes_green_spaces_summary_1s

One-sentence summary for natural landscapes & green spaces.

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Climate: Nature & greenspace sources
qol_climate_landscapes_green_spaces_sources

Sources used for natural landscapes & green spaces.

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Climate: Environmental policy (1-10)
qol_climate_environmental_regulations_score_1_10

Environmental regulations score (1-10).

25
Type: integer
Higher is better

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Climate: Environmental policy summary
qol_climate_environmental_regulations_summary_1s

One-sentence summary for environmental regulations.

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Climate: Environmental policy sources
qol_climate_environmental_regulations_sources

Sources used for environmental regulations.

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Social & community infrastructure

Overall weighting: 15%

Section score: 0–10

Built as a weighted average of the datapoints below. If a country is missing a datapoint (or it cannot be converted to a number), that datapoint is skipped and the remaining weights are re-normalized.

DatapointWeight
Social overall (1-10)
qol_social_overall_score_1_10

Overall social & community infrastructure score (1-10) for expat retirees.

0
Type: integer
Higher is better

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Social summary
qol_social_overall_summary_2s

Two-sentence summary for social & community infrastructure.

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Social sources
qol_social_overall_sources

Sources used for the social overall rating.

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Social: Networks (1-10)
qol_social_social_networks_score_1_10

Social networks score (1-10).

17
Type: integer
Higher is better

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Social: Networks summary
qol_social_social_networks_summary_1s

One-sentence summary for social networks.

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Social: Networks sources
qol_social_social_networks_sources

Sources used for social networks.

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Social: Clubs (1-10)
qol_social_community_events_clubs_score_1_10

Community events & clubs score (1-10).

17
Type: integer
Higher is better

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Social: Clubs summary
qol_social_community_events_clubs_summary_1s

One-sentence summary for community events & clubs.

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Social: Clubs sources
qol_social_community_events_clubs_sources

Sources used for community events & clubs.

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Social: Language help (1-10)
qol_social_language_translation_resources_score_1_10

Shared language or translation resources score (1-10).

17
Type: integer
Higher is better

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Social: Language help summary
qol_social_language_translation_resources_summary_1s

One-sentence summary for shared language or translation resources.

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Social: Language help sources
qol_social_language_translation_resources_sources

Sources used for shared language or translation resources.

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Social: Amenities (1-10)
qol_social_recreation_cultural_amenities_score_1_10

Recreational & cultural amenities score (1-10).

17
Type: integer
Higher is better

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Social: Amenities summary
qol_social_recreation_cultural_amenities_summary_1s

One-sentence summary for recreational & cultural amenities.

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Social: Amenities sources
qol_social_recreation_cultural_amenities_sources

Sources used for recreational & cultural amenities.

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Social: Food (1-10)
qol_social_food_restaurants_score_1_10

Food & restaurants score (1-10).

16
Type: integer
Higher is better

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Social: Food summary
qol_social_food_restaurants_summary_1s

One-sentence summary for food & restaurants.

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Social: Food sources
qol_social_food_restaurants_sources

Sources used for food & restaurants.

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Social: Entertainment (1-10)
qol_social_entertainment_scale_score_1_10

Entertainment scale score (1-10).

16
Type: integer
Higher is better

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Social: Entertainment summary
qol_social_entertainment_scale_summary_1s

One-sentence summary for entertainment scale.

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Social: Entertainment sources
qol_social_entertainment_scale_sources

Sources used for entertainment scale.

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Infrastructure & logistics

Overall weighting: 15%

Section score: 0–10

Built as a weighted average of the datapoints below. If a country is missing a datapoint (or it cannot be converted to a number), that datapoint is skipped and the remaining weights are re-normalized.

DatapointWeight
Infrastructure overall (1-10)
qol_infrastructure_overall_score_1_10

Overall infrastructure & logistics score (1-10) for expat retirees.

0
Type: integer
Higher is better

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Infrastructure summary
qol_infrastructure_overall_summary_2s

Two-sentence summary for infrastructure & logistics.

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Infrastructure sources
qol_infrastructure_overall_sources

Sources used for the infrastructure overall rating.

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Infrastructure: Transit (1-10)
qol_infrastructure_public_transport_score_1_10

Public transportation systems score (1-10).

17
Type: integer
Higher is better

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Infrastructure: Transit summary
qol_infrastructure_public_transport_summary_1s

One-sentence summary for public transportation systems.

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Infrastructure: Transit sources
qol_infrastructure_public_transport_sources

Sources used for public transportation systems.

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Infrastructure: Roads (1-10)
qol_infrastructure_road_infrastructure_score_1_10

Road infrastructure score (1-10).

17
Type: integer
Higher is better

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Infrastructure: Roads summary
qol_infrastructure_road_infrastructure_summary_1s

One-sentence summary for road infrastructure.

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Infrastructure: Roads sources
qol_infrastructure_road_infrastructure_sources

Sources used for road infrastructure.

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Infrastructure: Mobility mix (1-10)
qol_infrastructure_public_vs_private_mobility_score_1_10

Public vs. private mobility score (1-10).

17
Type: integer
Higher is better

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Infrastructure: Mobility mix summary
qol_infrastructure_public_vs_private_mobility_summary_1s

One-sentence summary for public vs. private mobility.

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Infrastructure: Mobility mix sources
qol_infrastructure_public_vs_private_mobility_sources

Sources used for public vs. private mobility.

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Infrastructure: Internet (1-10)
qol_infrastructure_broadband_mobile_networks_score_1_10

Broadband & mobile networks score (1-10).

17
Type: integer
Higher is better

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Infrastructure: Internet summary
qol_infrastructure_broadband_mobile_networks_summary_1s

One-sentence summary for broadband & mobile networks.

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Infrastructure: Internet sources
qol_infrastructure_broadband_mobile_networks_sources

Sources used for broadband & mobile networks.

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Infrastructure: Housing quality (1-10)
qol_infrastructure_housing_stock_standards_score_1_10

Housing stock & standards score (1-10).

16
Type: integer
Higher is better

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Infrastructure: Housing quality summary
qol_infrastructure_housing_stock_standards_summary_1s

One-sentence summary for housing stock & standards.

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Infrastructure: Housing quality sources
qol_infrastructure_housing_stock_standards_sources

Sources used for housing stock & standards.

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Infrastructure: Utilities (1-10)
qol_infrastructure_utilities_score_1_10

Utilities (water, power, waste) score (1-10).

16
Type: integer
Higher is better

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Infrastructure: Utilities summary
qol_infrastructure_utilities_summary_1s

One-sentence summary for utilities (water, power, waste).

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Infrastructure: Utilities sources
qol_infrastructure_utilities_sources

Sources used for utilities (water, power, waste).

0
Type: string
Higher is better (default)

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

All datapoints

These are the columns currently available in the CSV. Items used in scoring are shown first.

Food eating out notes
cost_of_living_food_eating_out_notes
string
Used in: Cost of living & financial considerations (w=0)

Context for the eating-out food estimate.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Food eating out (USD)
cost_of_living_food_eating_out_usd
float
Used in: Cost of living & financial considerations (w=0)

Estimated monthly restaurant/eating-out budget for one retiree (USD).

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: 330, max: 1250

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Food home cooking notes
cost_of_living_food_home_cooking_notes
string
Used in: Cost of living & financial considerations (w=0)

Context for the home-cooking food estimate.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Food home cooking (USD)
cost_of_living_food_home_cooking_usd
float
Used in: Cost of living & financial considerations (w=0)

Estimated monthly groceries/home-cooking budget for one retiree (USD).

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: 180, max: 550

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Healthcare notes
cost_of_living_healthcare_notes
string
Used in: Cost of living & financial considerations (w=0)

Context for the healthcare estimate.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Healthcare (USD)
cost_of_living_healthcare_usd
float
Used in: Cost of living & financial considerations (w=0)

Estimated monthly out-of-pocket healthcare/insurance cost for one retiree (USD).

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: 120, max: 900

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Housing capital notes
cost_of_living_housing_capital_1br_notes
string
Used in: Cost of living & financial considerations (w=0)

Context for the capital-city 1-bedroom housing estimate.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Housing capital 1BR (USD)
cost_of_living_housing_capital_1br_usd
float
Used in: Cost of living & financial considerations (w=0)

Estimated monthly rent for a 1-bedroom apartment in the capital city (USD).

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: 450, max: 2600

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Housing countryside notes
cost_of_living_housing_countryside_1br_notes
string
Used in: Cost of living & financial considerations (w=0)

Context for the countryside 1-bedroom housing estimate.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Housing countryside 1BR (USD)
cost_of_living_housing_countryside_1br_usd
float
Used in: Cost of living & financial considerations (w=0)

Estimated monthly rent for a 1-bedroom apartment in a countryside/smaller-city area (USD).

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: 250, max: 1900

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Monthly total max (USD)
cost_of_living_total_max_usd
float
Used in: Cost of living & financial considerations (w=0)

Estimated upper-bound monthly cost of living for one retiree in USD.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: 1120, max: 5180

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Monthly total min (USD)
cost_of_living_total_min_usd
float
Used in: Cost of living & financial considerations (w=0)

Estimated lower-bound monthly cost of living for one retiree in USD.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: 740, max: 3680

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Transport notes
cost_of_living_transport_notes
string
Used in: Cost of living & financial considerations (w=0)

Context for the transport estimate.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Transport (USD)
cost_of_living_transport_usd
float
Used in: Cost of living & financial considerations (w=0)

Estimated monthly local transport cost for one retiree (USD).

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: 60, max: 250

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Utilities + internet notes
cost_of_living_utilities_internet_notes
string
Used in: Cost of living & financial considerations (w=0)

Context for the utilities and internet estimate.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Utilities + internet (USD)
cost_of_living_utilities_internet_usd
float
Used in: Cost of living & financial considerations (w=0)

Estimated monthly utilities and internet cost for one retiree (USD).

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: 70, max: 260

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Climate: Air & water (1-10)
qol_climate_air_water_quality_score_1_10
integer
Used in: Climate & environment (w=25)

Air & water quality score (1-10).

Higher is better

Display

rating

Bounds (metadata)

min: 1, max: 10

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Climate: Air & water sources
qol_climate_air_water_quality_sources
string
Used in: Climate & environment (w=0)

Sources used for air & water quality.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Climate: Air & water summary
qol_climate_air_water_quality_summary_1s
string
Used in: Climate & environment (w=0)

One-sentence summary for air & water quality.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Climate: Weather comfort (1-10)
qol_climate_climate_patterns_score_1_10
integer
Used in: Climate & environment (w=25)

Climate patterns score (1-10).

Higher is better

Display

rating

Bounds (metadata)

min: 1, max: 10

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Climate: Weather comfort sources
qol_climate_climate_patterns_sources
string
Used in: Climate & environment (w=0)

Sources used for climate patterns.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Climate: Weather comfort summary
qol_climate_climate_patterns_summary_1s
string
Used in: Climate & environment (w=0)

One-sentence summary for climate patterns.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Climate: Environmental policy (1-10)
qol_climate_environmental_regulations_score_1_10
integer
Used in: Climate & environment (w=25)

Environmental regulations score (1-10).

Higher is better

Display

rating

Bounds (metadata)

min: 1, max: 10

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Climate: Environmental policy sources
qol_climate_environmental_regulations_sources
string
Used in: Climate & environment (w=0)

Sources used for environmental regulations.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Climate: Environmental policy summary
qol_climate_environmental_regulations_summary_1s
string
Used in: Climate & environment (w=0)

One-sentence summary for environmental regulations.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Climate: Nature & greenspace (1-10)
qol_climate_landscapes_green_spaces_score_1_10
integer
Used in: Climate & environment (w=25)

Natural landscapes & green spaces score (1-10).

Higher is better

Display

rating

Bounds (metadata)

min: 1, max: 10

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Climate: Nature & greenspace sources
qol_climate_landscapes_green_spaces_sources
string
Used in: Climate & environment (w=0)

Sources used for natural landscapes & green spaces.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Climate: Nature & greenspace summary
qol_climate_landscapes_green_spaces_summary_1s
string
Used in: Climate & environment (w=0)

One-sentence summary for natural landscapes & green spaces.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Climate overall (1-10)
qol_climate_overall_score_1_10
integer
Used in: Climate & environment (w=0)

Overall climate & environment score (1-10) for expat retirees.

Higher is better

Display

rating

Bounds (metadata)

min: 1, max: 10

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Climate sources
qol_climate_overall_sources
string
Used in: Climate & environment (w=0)

Sources used for the climate overall rating.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Climate summary
qol_climate_overall_summary_2s
string
Used in: Climate & environment (w=0)

Two-sentence summary for climate & environment.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Financial: Banking (1-10)
qol_financial_banking_access_fees_score_1_10
integer
Used in: Cost of living & financial considerations (w=25)

Banking access & fees score (1-10).

Higher is better

Display

rating

Bounds (metadata)

min: 1, max: 10

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Financial: Banking sources
qol_financial_banking_access_fees_sources
string
Used in: Cost of living & financial considerations (w=0)

Sources used for banking access & fees.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Financial: Banking summary
qol_financial_banking_access_fees_summary_1s
string
Used in: Cost of living & financial considerations (w=0)

One-sentence summary for banking access & fees.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Financial: Monthly budget (1-10)
qol_financial_monthly_expense_range_score_1_10
integer
Used in: Cost of living & financial considerations (w=25)

Cost of living (monthly expense range) score (1-10).

Higher is better

Display

rating

Bounds (metadata)

min: 1, max: 10

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Financial: Monthly budget sources
qol_financial_monthly_expense_range_sources
string
Used in: Cost of living & financial considerations (w=0)

Sources used for cost of living (monthly expense range).

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Financial: Monthly budget summary
qol_financial_monthly_expense_range_summary_1s
string
Used in: Cost of living & financial considerations (w=0)

One-sentence summary for cost of living (monthly expense range).

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Financial overall (1-10)
qol_financial_overall_score_1_10
integer
Used in: Cost of living & financial considerations (w=0)

Overall financial, cost & standard of living score (1-10) for expat retirees.

Higher is better

Display

rating

Bounds (metadata)

min: 1, max: 10

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Financial sources
qol_financial_overall_sources
string
Used in: Cost of living & financial considerations (w=0)

Sources used for the financial overall rating.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Financial summary
qol_financial_overall_summary_2s
string
Used in: Cost of living & financial considerations (w=0)

Two-sentence summary for financial, cost & standard of living.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Financial: Prices & housing (1-10)
qol_financial_prices_goods_services_housing_score_1_10
integer
Used in: Cost of living & financial considerations (w=25)

Prices of goods, services & housing score (1-10).

Higher is better

Display

rating

Bounds (metadata)

min: 1, max: 10

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Financial: Prices & housing sources
qol_financial_prices_goods_services_housing_sources
string
Used in: Cost of living & financial considerations (w=0)

Sources used for prices of goods, services & housing.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Financial: Prices & housing summary
qol_financial_prices_goods_services_housing_summary_1s
string
Used in: Cost of living & financial considerations (w=0)

One-sentence summary for prices of goods, services & housing.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Financial: Tax (1-10)
qol_financial_tax_policies_treaties_score_1_10
integer
Used in: Cost of living & financial considerations (w=25)

Tax policies & treaties score (1-10) for retirees.

Higher is better

Display

rating

Bounds (metadata)

min: 1, max: 10

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Financial: Tax sources
qol_financial_tax_policies_treaties_sources
string
Used in: Cost of living & financial considerations (w=0)

Sources used for tax policies & treaties.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Financial: Tax summary
qol_financial_tax_policies_treaties_summary_1s
string
Used in: Cost of living & financial considerations (w=0)

One-sentence summary for tax policies & treaties.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Healthcare: Infrastructure (1-10)
qol_healthcare_healthcare_infrastructure_score_1_10
integer
Used in: Healthcare access & quality (w=25)

Healthcare infrastructure score (1-10).

Higher is better

Display

rating

Bounds (metadata)

min: 1, max: 10

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Healthcare: Infrastructure sources
qol_healthcare_healthcare_infrastructure_sources
string
Used in: Healthcare access & quality (w=0)

Sources used for healthcare infrastructure.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Healthcare: Infrastructure summary
qol_healthcare_healthcare_infrastructure_summary_1s
string
Used in: Healthcare access & quality (w=0)

One-sentence summary for healthcare infrastructure.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Healthcare: Insurance (1-10)
qol_healthcare_insurance_coverage_score_1_10
integer
Used in: Healthcare access & quality (w=25)

Insurance coverage (public & private) score (1-10).

Higher is better

Display

rating

Bounds (metadata)

min: 1, max: 10

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Healthcare: Insurance sources
qol_healthcare_insurance_coverage_sources
string
Used in: Healthcare access & quality (w=0)

Sources used for insurance coverage (public & private).

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Healthcare: Insurance summary
qol_healthcare_insurance_coverage_summary_1s
string
Used in: Healthcare access & quality (w=0)

One-sentence summary for insurance coverage (public & private).

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Healthcare: Services & meds (1-10)
qol_healthcare_medical_services_medications_score_1_10
integer
Used in: Healthcare access & quality (w=25)

Medical services & medications score (1-10).

Higher is better

Display

rating

Bounds (metadata)

min: 1, max: 10

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Healthcare: Services & meds sources
qol_healthcare_medical_services_medications_sources
string
Used in: Healthcare access & quality (w=0)

Sources used for medical services & medications.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Healthcare: Services & meds summary
qol_healthcare_medical_services_medications_summary_1s
string
Used in: Healthcare access & quality (w=0)

One-sentence summary for medical services & medications.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Healthcare overall (1-10)
qol_healthcare_overall_score_1_10
integer
Used in: Healthcare access & quality (w=0)

Overall healthcare access & quality score (1-10) for expat retirees.

Higher is better

Display

rating

Bounds (metadata)

min: 1, max: 10

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Healthcare sources
qol_healthcare_overall_sources
string
Used in: Healthcare access & quality (w=0)

Sources used for the healthcare overall rating.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Healthcare summary
qol_healthcare_overall_summary_2s
string
Used in: Healthcare access & quality (w=0)

Two-sentence summary for healthcare access & quality.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Healthcare: Wait times (1-10)
qol_healthcare_provider_availability_wait_times_score_1_10
integer
Used in: Healthcare access & quality (w=25)

Provider availability & wait times score (1-10).

Higher is better

Display

rating

Bounds (metadata)

min: 1, max: 10

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Healthcare: Wait times sources
qol_healthcare_provider_availability_wait_times_sources
string
Used in: Healthcare access & quality (w=0)

Sources used for provider availability & wait times.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Healthcare: Wait times summary
qol_healthcare_provider_availability_wait_times_summary_1s
string
Used in: Healthcare access & quality (w=0)

One-sentence summary for provider availability & wait times.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Infrastructure: Internet (1-10)
qol_infrastructure_broadband_mobile_networks_score_1_10
integer
Used in: Infrastructure & logistics (w=17)

Broadband & mobile networks score (1-10).

Higher is better

Display

rating

Bounds (metadata)

min: 1, max: 10

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Infrastructure: Internet sources
qol_infrastructure_broadband_mobile_networks_sources
string
Used in: Infrastructure & logistics (w=0)

Sources used for broadband & mobile networks.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Infrastructure: Internet summary
qol_infrastructure_broadband_mobile_networks_summary_1s
string
Used in: Infrastructure & logistics (w=0)

One-sentence summary for broadband & mobile networks.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Infrastructure: Housing quality (1-10)
qol_infrastructure_housing_stock_standards_score_1_10
integer
Used in: Infrastructure & logistics (w=16)

Housing stock & standards score (1-10).

Higher is better

Display

rating

Bounds (metadata)

min: 1, max: 10

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Infrastructure: Housing quality sources
qol_infrastructure_housing_stock_standards_sources
string
Used in: Infrastructure & logistics (w=0)

Sources used for housing stock & standards.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Infrastructure: Housing quality summary
qol_infrastructure_housing_stock_standards_summary_1s
string
Used in: Infrastructure & logistics (w=0)

One-sentence summary for housing stock & standards.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Infrastructure overall (1-10)
qol_infrastructure_overall_score_1_10
integer
Used in: Infrastructure & logistics (w=0)

Overall infrastructure & logistics score (1-10) for expat retirees.

Higher is better

Display

rating

Bounds (metadata)

min: 1, max: 10

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Infrastructure sources
qol_infrastructure_overall_sources
string
Used in: Infrastructure & logistics (w=0)

Sources used for the infrastructure overall rating.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Infrastructure summary
qol_infrastructure_overall_summary_2s
string
Used in: Infrastructure & logistics (w=0)

Two-sentence summary for infrastructure & logistics.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Infrastructure: Transit (1-10)
qol_infrastructure_public_transport_score_1_10
integer
Used in: Infrastructure & logistics (w=17)

Public transportation systems score (1-10).

Higher is better

Display

rating

Bounds (metadata)

min: 1, max: 10

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Infrastructure: Transit sources
qol_infrastructure_public_transport_sources
string
Used in: Infrastructure & logistics (w=0)

Sources used for public transportation systems.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Infrastructure: Transit summary
qol_infrastructure_public_transport_summary_1s
string
Used in: Infrastructure & logistics (w=0)

One-sentence summary for public transportation systems.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Infrastructure: Mobility mix (1-10)
qol_infrastructure_public_vs_private_mobility_score_1_10
integer
Used in: Infrastructure & logistics (w=17)

Public vs. private mobility score (1-10).

Higher is better

Display

rating

Bounds (metadata)

min: 1, max: 10

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Infrastructure: Mobility mix sources
qol_infrastructure_public_vs_private_mobility_sources
string
Used in: Infrastructure & logistics (w=0)

Sources used for public vs. private mobility.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Infrastructure: Mobility mix summary
qol_infrastructure_public_vs_private_mobility_summary_1s
string
Used in: Infrastructure & logistics (w=0)

One-sentence summary for public vs. private mobility.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Infrastructure: Roads (1-10)
qol_infrastructure_road_infrastructure_score_1_10
integer
Used in: Infrastructure & logistics (w=17)

Road infrastructure score (1-10).

Higher is better

Display

rating

Bounds (metadata)

min: 1, max: 10

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Infrastructure: Roads sources
qol_infrastructure_road_infrastructure_sources
string
Used in: Infrastructure & logistics (w=0)

Sources used for road infrastructure.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Infrastructure: Roads summary
qol_infrastructure_road_infrastructure_summary_1s
string
Used in: Infrastructure & logistics (w=0)

One-sentence summary for road infrastructure.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Infrastructure: Utilities (1-10)
qol_infrastructure_utilities_score_1_10
integer
Used in: Infrastructure & logistics (w=16)

Utilities (water, power, waste) score (1-10).

Higher is better

Display

rating

Bounds (metadata)

min: 1, max: 10

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Infrastructure: Utilities sources
qol_infrastructure_utilities_sources
string
Used in: Infrastructure & logistics (w=0)

Sources used for utilities (water, power, waste).

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Infrastructure: Utilities summary
qol_infrastructure_utilities_summary_1s
string
Used in: Infrastructure & logistics (w=0)

One-sentence summary for utilities (water, power, waste).

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Legal: Admin procedures (1-10)
qol_legal_administrative_procedures_score_1_10
integer
Used in: Legal & administrative ease (w=20)

Administrative procedures score (1-10).

Higher is better

Display

rating

Bounds (metadata)

min: 1, max: 10

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Legal: Admin procedures sources
qol_legal_administrative_procedures_sources
string
Used in: Legal & administrative ease (w=0)

Sources used for administrative procedures.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Legal: Admin procedures summary
qol_legal_administrative_procedures_summary_1s
string
Used in: Legal & administrative ease (w=0)

One-sentence summary for administrative procedures.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Legal: Bureaucracy (1-10)
qol_legal_bureaucracy_indicators_wwbi_score_1_10
integer
Used in: Legal & administrative ease (w=20)

Bureaucracy indicators (WWBI) score (1-10).

Higher is better

Display

rating

Bounds (metadata)

min: 1, max: 10

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Legal: Bureaucracy sources
qol_legal_bureaucracy_indicators_wwbi_sources
string
Used in: Legal & administrative ease (w=0)

Sources used for bureaucracy indicators (WWBI).

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Legal: Bureaucracy summary
qol_legal_bureaucracy_indicators_wwbi_summary_1s
string
Used in: Legal & administrative ease (w=0)

One-sentence summary for bureaucracy indicators (WWBI).

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Legal: Estate/inheritance (1-10)
qol_legal_estate_inheritance_laws_score_1_10
integer
Used in: Legal & administrative ease (w=20)

Estate & inheritance laws score (1-10).

Higher is better

Display

rating

Bounds (metadata)

min: 1, max: 10

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Legal: Estate/inheritance sources
qol_legal_estate_inheritance_laws_sources
string
Used in: Legal & administrative ease (w=0)

Sources used for estate & inheritance laws.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Legal: Estate/inheritance summary
qol_legal_estate_inheritance_laws_summary_1s
string
Used in: Legal & administrative ease (w=0)

One-sentence summary for estate & inheritance laws.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Legal: Documentation (1-10)
qol_legal_legal_documentation_score_1_10
integer
Used in: Legal & administrative ease (w=20)

Legal documentation requirements score (1-10).

Higher is better

Display

rating

Bounds (metadata)

min: 1, max: 10

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Legal: Documentation sources
qol_legal_legal_documentation_sources
string
Used in: Legal & administrative ease (w=0)

Sources used for legal documentation requirements.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Legal: Documentation summary
qol_legal_legal_documentation_summary_1s
string
Used in: Legal & administrative ease (w=0)

One-sentence summary for legal documentation requirements.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Legal overall (1-10)
qol_legal_overall_score_1_10
integer
Used in: Legal & administrative ease (w=0)

Overall legal & administrative score (1-10) for expat retirees.

Higher is better

Display

rating

Bounds (metadata)

min: 1, max: 10

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Legal sources
qol_legal_overall_sources
string
Used in: Legal & administrative ease (w=0)

Sources used for the legal overall rating.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Legal summary
qol_legal_overall_summary_2s
string
Used in: Legal & administrative ease (w=0)

Two-sentence summary for legal & administrative.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Legal: Visa/residency (1-10)
qol_legal_visa_residency_programs_score_1_10
integer
Used in: Legal & administrative ease (w=20)

Visa & residency programs score (1-10).

Higher is better

Display

rating

Bounds (metadata)

min: 1, max: 10

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Legal: Visa/residency sources
qol_legal_visa_residency_programs_sources
string
Used in: Legal & administrative ease (w=0)

Sources used for visa & residency programs.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Legal: Visa/residency summary
qol_legal_visa_residency_programs_summary_1s
string
Used in: Legal & administrative ease (w=0)

One-sentence summary for visa & residency programs.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Safety: Crime prevention (1-10)
qol_safety_crime_prevention_systems_score_1_10
integer
Used in: Safety & stability (w=25)

Crime prevention systems score (1-10).

Higher is better

Display

rating

Bounds (metadata)

min: 1, max: 10

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Safety: Crime prevention sources
qol_safety_crime_prevention_systems_sources
string
Used in: Safety & stability (w=0)

Sources used for crime prevention systems.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Safety: Crime prevention summary
qol_safety_crime_prevention_systems_summary_1s
string
Used in: Safety & stability (w=0)

One-sentence summary for crime prevention systems.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Safety: Emergency prep (1-10)
qol_safety_emergency_preparedness_score_1_10
integer
Used in: Safety & stability (w=25)

Emergency preparedness measures score (1-10).

Higher is better

Display

rating

Bounds (metadata)

min: 1, max: 10

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Safety: Emergency prep sources
qol_safety_emergency_preparedness_sources
string
Used in: Safety & stability (w=0)

Sources used for emergency preparedness measures.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Safety: Emergency prep summary
qol_safety_emergency_preparedness_summary_1s
string
Used in: Safety & stability (w=0)

One-sentence summary for emergency preparedness measures.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Safety overall (1-10)
qol_safety_overall_score_1_10
integer
Used in: Safety & stability (w=0)

Overall safety & stability score (1-10) for expat retirees.

Higher is better

Display

rating

Bounds (metadata)

min: 1, max: 10

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Safety sources
qol_safety_overall_sources
string
Used in: Safety & stability (w=0)

Sources used for the safety overall rating.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Safety summary
qol_safety_overall_summary_2s
string
Used in: Safety & stability (w=0)

Two-sentence summary for safety & stability.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Safety: Legal framework (1-10)
qol_safety_political_legal_frameworks_score_1_10
integer
Used in: Safety & stability (w=25)

Political & legal frameworks score (1-10).

Higher is better

Display

rating

Bounds (metadata)

min: 1, max: 10

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Safety: Legal framework sources
qol_safety_political_legal_frameworks_sources
string
Used in: Safety & stability (w=0)

Sources used for political & legal frameworks.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Safety: Legal framework summary
qol_safety_political_legal_frameworks_summary_1s
string
Used in: Safety & stability (w=0)

One-sentence summary for political & legal frameworks.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Safety: Policies (1-10)
qol_safety_public_safety_policies_score_1_10
integer
Used in: Safety & stability (w=25)

Public safety policies score (1-10).

Higher is better

Display

rating

Bounds (metadata)

min: 1, max: 10

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Safety: Policies sources
qol_safety_public_safety_policies_sources
string
Used in: Safety & stability (w=0)

Sources used for public safety policies.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Safety: Policies summary
qol_safety_public_safety_policies_summary_1s
string
Used in: Safety & stability (w=0)

One-sentence summary for public safety policies.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Social: Clubs (1-10)
qol_social_community_events_clubs_score_1_10
integer
Used in: Social & community infrastructure (w=17)

Community events & clubs score (1-10).

Higher is better

Display

rating

Bounds (metadata)

min: 1, max: 10

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Social: Clubs sources
qol_social_community_events_clubs_sources
string
Used in: Social & community infrastructure (w=0)

Sources used for community events & clubs.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Social: Clubs summary
qol_social_community_events_clubs_summary_1s
string
Used in: Social & community infrastructure (w=0)

One-sentence summary for community events & clubs.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Social: Entertainment (1-10)
qol_social_entertainment_scale_score_1_10
integer
Used in: Social & community infrastructure (w=16)

Entertainment scale score (1-10).

Higher is better

Display

rating

Bounds (metadata)

min: 1, max: 10

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Social: Entertainment sources
qol_social_entertainment_scale_sources
string
Used in: Social & community infrastructure (w=0)

Sources used for entertainment scale.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Social: Entertainment summary
qol_social_entertainment_scale_summary_1s
string
Used in: Social & community infrastructure (w=0)

One-sentence summary for entertainment scale.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Social: Food (1-10)
qol_social_food_restaurants_score_1_10
integer
Used in: Social & community infrastructure (w=16)

Food & restaurants score (1-10).

Higher is better

Display

rating

Bounds (metadata)

min: 1, max: 10

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Social: Food sources
qol_social_food_restaurants_sources
string
Used in: Social & community infrastructure (w=0)

Sources used for food & restaurants.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Social: Food summary
qol_social_food_restaurants_summary_1s
string
Used in: Social & community infrastructure (w=0)

One-sentence summary for food & restaurants.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Social: Language help (1-10)
qol_social_language_translation_resources_score_1_10
integer
Used in: Social & community infrastructure (w=17)

Shared language or translation resources score (1-10).

Higher is better

Display

rating

Bounds (metadata)

min: 1, max: 10

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Social: Language help sources
qol_social_language_translation_resources_sources
string
Used in: Social & community infrastructure (w=0)

Sources used for shared language or translation resources.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Social: Language help summary
qol_social_language_translation_resources_summary_1s
string
Used in: Social & community infrastructure (w=0)

One-sentence summary for shared language or translation resources.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Social overall (1-10)
qol_social_overall_score_1_10
integer
Used in: Social & community infrastructure (w=0)

Overall social & community infrastructure score (1-10) for expat retirees.

Higher is better

Display

rating

Bounds (metadata)

min: 1, max: 10

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Social sources
qol_social_overall_sources
string
Used in: Social & community infrastructure (w=0)

Sources used for the social overall rating.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Social summary
qol_social_overall_summary_2s
string
Used in: Social & community infrastructure (w=0)

Two-sentence summary for social & community infrastructure.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Social: Amenities (1-10)
qol_social_recreation_cultural_amenities_score_1_10
integer
Used in: Social & community infrastructure (w=17)

Recreational & cultural amenities score (1-10).

Higher is better

Display

rating

Bounds (metadata)

min: 1, max: 10

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Social: Amenities sources
qol_social_recreation_cultural_amenities_sources
string
Used in: Social & community infrastructure (w=0)

Sources used for recreational & cultural amenities.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Social: Amenities summary
qol_social_recreation_cultural_amenities_summary_1s
string
Used in: Social & community infrastructure (w=0)

One-sentence summary for recreational & cultural amenities.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Social: Networks (1-10)
qol_social_social_networks_score_1_10
integer
Used in: Social & community infrastructure (w=17)

Social networks score (1-10).

Higher is better

Display

rating

Bounds (metadata)

min: 1, max: 10

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Social: Networks sources
qol_social_social_networks_sources
string
Used in: Social & community infrastructure (w=0)

Sources used for social networks.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Social: Networks summary
qol_social_social_networks_summary_1s
string
Used in: Social & community infrastructure (w=0)

One-sentence summary for social networks.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

AI Data (admin-dash)

Climate score
climate_environment_score
float
Derived

Derived score (0-10) for climate & environment.

Higher is better

Computed from the scorecard weights using 1-5 ratings per datapoint (direction-aware) mapped to a 0-10 score.

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: 0, max: 10

Source

Scorecard (derived)

Cost & finance score
cost_of_living_financial_considerations_score
float
Derived

Derived score (0-10) for cost of living & financial considerations.

Higher is better

Computed from the scorecard weights using 1-5 ratings per datapoint (direction-aware) mapped to a 0-10 score.

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: 0, max: 10

Source

Scorecard (derived)

Healthcare score
healthcare_access_quality_score
float
Derived

Derived score (0-10) for healthcare access & quality.

Higher is better

Computed from the scorecard weights using 1-5 ratings per datapoint (direction-aware) mapped to a 0-10 score.

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: 0, max: 10

Source

Scorecard (derived)

Infrastructure score
infrastructure_logistics_score
float
Derived

Derived score (0-10) for infrastructure & logistics.

Higher is better

Computed from the scorecard weights using 1-5 ratings per datapoint (direction-aware) mapped to a 0-10 score.

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: 0, max: 10

Source

Scorecard (derived)

Legal/admin score
legal_administrative_ease_score
float
Derived

Derived score (0-10) for legal & administrative ease.

Higher is better

Computed from the scorecard weights. Some non-numeric datapoints (e.g. income level) are mapped to a 1-5 rating before converting to 0-10.

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: 0, max: 10

Source

Scorecard (derived)

Overall score
overall_score
float
Derived

Derived overall score (0-10) combining all section scores using the overall weights.

Higher is better

Computed as a weighted average of section scores

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: 0, max: 10

Source

Scorecard (derived)

Safety & stability score
safety_stability_score
float
Derived

Derived score (0-10) for safety & stability.

Higher is better

Computed from the scorecard weights using 1-5 ratings per datapoint (direction-aware) mapped to a 0-10 score.

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: 0, max: 10

Source

Scorecard (derived)

Social score
social_community_infrastructure_score
float
Derived

Derived score (0-10) for social & community infrastructure.

Higher is better

Computed from the scorecard weights using 1-5 ratings per datapoint (direction-aware) mapped to a 0-10 score.

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: 0, max: 10

Source

Scorecard (derived)

Air quality score
air_quality_score
float
Not used in scoring

Derived air-quality score (0-100; higher = cleaner air).

Higher is better

Computed from PM2.5 exposure via a linear scale: 100 at 5 and 0 at 35, clamped to [0,100].

Display

rating

Bounds (metadata)

min: 0, max: 100

Source

Our World in Data (PM2.5 exposure)

https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/average-exposure-pm25-pollution.csv
Area (km^2)
area_km2
float
Not used in scoring

Land area in square kilometers.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: 2.02, max: 17098246

Source

REST Countries

https://restcountries.com/v3.1/all?fields=cca3,cca2,name,currencies,languages,population,area,flags
Capital
capital
string
Not used in scoring

Capital city name.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

World Bank Countries API

https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country?format=json&per_page=400
Climate note
climate_note
string
Not used in scoring

Note describing how climate zone was derived.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

World Bank Countries API

https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country?format=json&per_page=400
Climate zone
climate_zone
enum
Not used in scoring

Derived climate zone based on capital latitude.

Categorical (not currently scored)

Derived from absolute capital latitude: <= 23.5 deg = warm, <= 45 deg = mild, > 45 deg = cool.

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

World Bank Countries API

https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country?format=json&per_page=400
Country
country_name_en
string
Not used in scoring

Country name (English).

Higher is better (default)

Primarily from World Bank; some names may be overridden using project mappings for consistency.

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

World Bank Countries API | REST Countries

https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country?format=json&per_page=400|https://restcountries.com/v3.1/all?fields=cca3,cca2,name,currencies,languages,population,area,flags
Corruption (CPI)
cpi_corruption_perception_index
float
Not used in scoring

Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index (0-100; higher = less perceived corruption).

Higher is better

Display

rating

Bounds (metadata)

min: 0, max: 100

Source

Transparency International CPI (via Our World in Data)

https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2024
CRU Cloud cover ANN
cru_cloud_cover_ann
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Cloud cover (ANN) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (cld)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/cld/
CRU Cloud cover APR
cru_cloud_cover_apr
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Cloud cover (APR) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (cld)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/cld/
CRU Cloud cover AUG
cru_cloud_cover_aug
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Cloud cover (AUG) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (cld)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/cld/
CRU Cloud cover DEC
cru_cloud_cover_dec
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Cloud cover (DEC) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (cld)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/cld/
CRU Cloud cover DJF
cru_cloud_cover_djf
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Cloud cover (DJF) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (cld)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/cld/
CRU Cloud cover FEB
cru_cloud_cover_feb
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Cloud cover (FEB) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (cld)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/cld/
CRU Cloud cover JAN
cru_cloud_cover_jan
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Cloud cover (JAN) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (cld)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/cld/
CRU Cloud cover JJA
cru_cloud_cover_jja
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Cloud cover (JJA) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (cld)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/cld/
CRU Cloud cover JUL
cru_cloud_cover_jul
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Cloud cover (JUL) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (cld)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/cld/
CRU Cloud cover JUN
cru_cloud_cover_jun
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Cloud cover (JUN) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (cld)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/cld/
CRU Cloud cover MAM
cru_cloud_cover_mam
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Cloud cover (MAM) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (cld)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/cld/
CRU Cloud cover MAR
cru_cloud_cover_mar
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Cloud cover (MAR) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (cld)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/cld/
CRU Cloud cover MAY
cru_cloud_cover_may
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Cloud cover (MAY) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (cld)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/cld/
CRU Cloud cover NOV
cru_cloud_cover_nov
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Cloud cover (NOV) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (cld)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/cld/
CRU Cloud cover OCT
cru_cloud_cover_oct
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Cloud cover (OCT) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (cld)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/cld/
CRU Cloud cover SEP
cru_cloud_cover_sep
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Cloud cover (SEP) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (cld)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/cld/
CRU Cloud cover SON
cru_cloud_cover_son
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Cloud cover (SON) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (cld)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/cld/
CRU Mean temp ANN
cru_daily_mean_temperature_ann
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Mean temp (ANN) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (tmp)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/tmp/
CRU Mean temp APR
cru_daily_mean_temperature_apr
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Mean temp (APR) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (tmp)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/tmp/
CRU Mean temp AUG
cru_daily_mean_temperature_aug
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Mean temp (AUG) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (tmp)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/tmp/
CRU Mean temp DEC
cru_daily_mean_temperature_dec
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Mean temp (DEC) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (tmp)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/tmp/
CRU Mean temp DJF
cru_daily_mean_temperature_djf
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Mean temp (DJF) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (tmp)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/tmp/
CRU Mean temp FEB
cru_daily_mean_temperature_feb
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Mean temp (FEB) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (tmp)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/tmp/
CRU Mean temp JAN
cru_daily_mean_temperature_jan
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Mean temp (JAN) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (tmp)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/tmp/
CRU Mean temp JJA
cru_daily_mean_temperature_jja
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Mean temp (JJA) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (tmp)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/tmp/
CRU Mean temp JUL
cru_daily_mean_temperature_jul
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Mean temp (JUL) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (tmp)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/tmp/
CRU Mean temp JUN
cru_daily_mean_temperature_jun
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Mean temp (JUN) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (tmp)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/tmp/
CRU Mean temp MAM
cru_daily_mean_temperature_mam
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Mean temp (MAM) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (tmp)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/tmp/
CRU Mean temp MAR
cru_daily_mean_temperature_mar
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Mean temp (MAR) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (tmp)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/tmp/
CRU Mean temp MAY
cru_daily_mean_temperature_may
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Mean temp (MAY) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (tmp)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/tmp/
CRU Mean temp NOV
cru_daily_mean_temperature_nov
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Mean temp (NOV) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (tmp)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/tmp/
CRU Mean temp OCT
cru_daily_mean_temperature_oct
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Mean temp (OCT) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (tmp)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/tmp/
CRU Mean temp SEP
cru_daily_mean_temperature_sep
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Mean temp (SEP) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (tmp)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/tmp/
CRU Mean temp SON
cru_daily_mean_temperature_son
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Mean temp (SON) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (tmp)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/tmp/
CRU Diurnal temp range ANN
cru_diurnal_temperature_range_ann
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Diurnal temp range (ANN) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (dtr)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/dtr/
CRU Diurnal temp range APR
cru_diurnal_temperature_range_apr
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Diurnal temp range (APR) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (dtr)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/dtr/
CRU Diurnal temp range AUG
cru_diurnal_temperature_range_aug
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Diurnal temp range (AUG) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (dtr)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/dtr/
CRU Diurnal temp range DEC
cru_diurnal_temperature_range_dec
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Diurnal temp range (DEC) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (dtr)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/dtr/
CRU Diurnal temp range DJF
cru_diurnal_temperature_range_djf
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Diurnal temp range (DJF) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (dtr)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/dtr/
CRU Diurnal temp range FEB
cru_diurnal_temperature_range_feb
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Diurnal temp range (FEB) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (dtr)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/dtr/
CRU Diurnal temp range JAN
cru_diurnal_temperature_range_jan
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Diurnal temp range (JAN) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (dtr)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/dtr/
CRU Diurnal temp range JJA
cru_diurnal_temperature_range_jja
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Diurnal temp range (JJA) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (dtr)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/dtr/
CRU Diurnal temp range JUL
cru_diurnal_temperature_range_jul
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Diurnal temp range (JUL) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (dtr)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/dtr/
CRU Diurnal temp range JUN
cru_diurnal_temperature_range_jun
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Diurnal temp range (JUN) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (dtr)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/dtr/
CRU Diurnal temp range MAM
cru_diurnal_temperature_range_mam
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Diurnal temp range (MAM) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (dtr)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/dtr/
CRU Diurnal temp range MAR
cru_diurnal_temperature_range_mar
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Diurnal temp range (MAR) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (dtr)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/dtr/
CRU Diurnal temp range MAY
cru_diurnal_temperature_range_may
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Diurnal temp range (MAY) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (dtr)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/dtr/
CRU Diurnal temp range NOV
cru_diurnal_temperature_range_nov
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Diurnal temp range (NOV) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (dtr)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/dtr/
CRU Diurnal temp range OCT
cru_diurnal_temperature_range_oct
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Diurnal temp range (OCT) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (dtr)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/dtr/
CRU Diurnal temp range SEP
cru_diurnal_temperature_range_sep
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Diurnal temp range (SEP) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (dtr)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/dtr/
CRU Diurnal temp range SON
cru_diurnal_temperature_range_son
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Diurnal temp range (SON) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (dtr)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/dtr/
CRU Frost days ANN
cru_frost_day_frequency_ann
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Frost days (ANN) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (frs)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/frs/
CRU Frost days APR
cru_frost_day_frequency_apr
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Frost days (APR) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (frs)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/frs/
CRU Frost days AUG
cru_frost_day_frequency_aug
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Frost days (AUG) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (frs)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/frs/
CRU Frost days DEC
cru_frost_day_frequency_dec
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Frost days (DEC) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (frs)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/frs/
CRU Frost days DJF
cru_frost_day_frequency_djf
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Frost days (DJF) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (frs)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/frs/
CRU Frost days FEB
cru_frost_day_frequency_feb
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Frost days (FEB) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (frs)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/frs/
CRU Frost days JAN
cru_frost_day_frequency_jan
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Frost days (JAN) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (frs)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/frs/
CRU Frost days JJA
cru_frost_day_frequency_jja
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Frost days (JJA) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (frs)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/frs/
CRU Frost days JUL
cru_frost_day_frequency_jul
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Frost days (JUL) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (frs)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/frs/
CRU Frost days JUN
cru_frost_day_frequency_jun
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Frost days (JUN) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (frs)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/frs/
CRU Frost days MAM
cru_frost_day_frequency_mam
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Frost days (MAM) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (frs)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/frs/
CRU Frost days MAR
cru_frost_day_frequency_mar
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Frost days (MAR) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (frs)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/frs/
CRU Frost days MAY
cru_frost_day_frequency_may
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Frost days (MAY) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (frs)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/frs/
CRU Frost days NOV
cru_frost_day_frequency_nov
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Frost days (NOV) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (frs)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/frs/
CRU Frost days OCT
cru_frost_day_frequency_oct
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Frost days (OCT) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (frs)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/frs/
CRU Frost days SEP
cru_frost_day_frequency_sep
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Frost days (SEP) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (frs)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/frs/
CRU Frost days SON
cru_frost_day_frequency_son
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Frost days (SON) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (frs)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/frs/
CRU Max temp ANN
cru_mean_daily_max_temperature_ann
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Max temp (ANN) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (tmx)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/tmx/
CRU Max temp APR
cru_mean_daily_max_temperature_apr
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Max temp (APR) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (tmx)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/tmx/
CRU Max temp AUG
cru_mean_daily_max_temperature_aug
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Max temp (AUG) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (tmx)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/tmx/
CRU Max temp DEC
cru_mean_daily_max_temperature_dec
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Max temp (DEC) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (tmx)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/tmx/
CRU Max temp DJF
cru_mean_daily_max_temperature_djf
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Max temp (DJF) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (tmx)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/tmx/
CRU Max temp FEB
cru_mean_daily_max_temperature_feb
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Max temp (FEB) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (tmx)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/tmx/
CRU Max temp JAN
cru_mean_daily_max_temperature_jan
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Max temp (JAN) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (tmx)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/tmx/
CRU Max temp JJA
cru_mean_daily_max_temperature_jja
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Max temp (JJA) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (tmx)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/tmx/
CRU Max temp JUL
cru_mean_daily_max_temperature_jul
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Max temp (JUL) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (tmx)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/tmx/
CRU Max temp JUN
cru_mean_daily_max_temperature_jun
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Max temp (JUN) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (tmx)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/tmx/
CRU Max temp MAM
cru_mean_daily_max_temperature_mam
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Max temp (MAM) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (tmx)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/tmx/
CRU Max temp MAR
cru_mean_daily_max_temperature_mar
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Max temp (MAR) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (tmx)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/tmx/
CRU Max temp MAY
cru_mean_daily_max_temperature_may
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Max temp (MAY) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (tmx)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/tmx/
CRU Max temp NOV
cru_mean_daily_max_temperature_nov
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Max temp (NOV) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (tmx)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/tmx/
CRU Max temp OCT
cru_mean_daily_max_temperature_oct
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Max temp (OCT) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (tmx)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/tmx/
CRU Max temp SEP
cru_mean_daily_max_temperature_sep
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Max temp (SEP) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (tmx)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/tmx/
CRU Max temp SON
cru_mean_daily_max_temperature_son
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Max temp (SON) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (tmx)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/tmx/
CRU Min temp ANN
cru_mean_daily_min_temperature_ann
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Min temp (ANN) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (tmn)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/tmn/
CRU Min temp APR
cru_mean_daily_min_temperature_apr
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Min temp (APR) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (tmn)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/tmn/
CRU Min temp AUG
cru_mean_daily_min_temperature_aug
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Min temp (AUG) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (tmn)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/tmn/
CRU Min temp DEC
cru_mean_daily_min_temperature_dec
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Min temp (DEC) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (tmn)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/tmn/
CRU Min temp DJF
cru_mean_daily_min_temperature_djf
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Min temp (DJF) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (tmn)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/tmn/
CRU Min temp FEB
cru_mean_daily_min_temperature_feb
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Min temp (FEB) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (tmn)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/tmn/
CRU Min temp JAN
cru_mean_daily_min_temperature_jan
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Min temp (JAN) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (tmn)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/tmn/
CRU Min temp JJA
cru_mean_daily_min_temperature_jja
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Min temp (JJA) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (tmn)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/tmn/
CRU Min temp JUL
cru_mean_daily_min_temperature_jul
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Min temp (JUL) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (tmn)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/tmn/
CRU Min temp JUN
cru_mean_daily_min_temperature_jun
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Min temp (JUN) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (tmn)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/tmn/
CRU Min temp MAM
cru_mean_daily_min_temperature_mam
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Min temp (MAM) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (tmn)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/tmn/
CRU Min temp MAR
cru_mean_daily_min_temperature_mar
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Min temp (MAR) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (tmn)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/tmn/
CRU Min temp MAY
cru_mean_daily_min_temperature_may
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Min temp (MAY) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (tmn)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/tmn/
CRU Min temp NOV
cru_mean_daily_min_temperature_nov
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Min temp (NOV) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (tmn)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/tmn/
CRU Min temp OCT
cru_mean_daily_min_temperature_oct
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Min temp (OCT) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (tmn)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/tmn/
CRU Min temp SEP
cru_mean_daily_min_temperature_sep
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Min temp (SEP) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (tmn)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/tmn/
CRU Min temp SON
cru_mean_daily_min_temperature_son
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Min temp (SON) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (tmn)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/tmn/
CRU Potential evapotranspiration ANN
cru_potential_evapotranspiration_ann
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Potential evapotranspiration (ANN) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (pet)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/pet/
CRU Potential evapotranspiration APR
cru_potential_evapotranspiration_apr
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Potential evapotranspiration (APR) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (pet)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/pet/
CRU Potential evapotranspiration AUG
cru_potential_evapotranspiration_aug
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Potential evapotranspiration (AUG) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (pet)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/pet/
CRU Potential evapotranspiration DEC
cru_potential_evapotranspiration_dec
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Potential evapotranspiration (DEC) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (pet)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/pet/
CRU Potential evapotranspiration DJF
cru_potential_evapotranspiration_djf
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Potential evapotranspiration (DJF) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (pet)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/pet/
CRU Potential evapotranspiration FEB
cru_potential_evapotranspiration_feb
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Potential evapotranspiration (FEB) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (pet)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/pet/
CRU Potential evapotranspiration JAN
cru_potential_evapotranspiration_jan
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Potential evapotranspiration (JAN) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (pet)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/pet/
CRU Potential evapotranspiration JJA
cru_potential_evapotranspiration_jja
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Potential evapotranspiration (JJA) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (pet)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/pet/
CRU Potential evapotranspiration JUL
cru_potential_evapotranspiration_jul
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Potential evapotranspiration (JUL) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (pet)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/pet/
CRU Potential evapotranspiration JUN
cru_potential_evapotranspiration_jun
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Potential evapotranspiration (JUN) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (pet)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/pet/
CRU Potential evapotranspiration MAM
cru_potential_evapotranspiration_mam
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Potential evapotranspiration (MAM) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (pet)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/pet/
CRU Potential evapotranspiration MAR
cru_potential_evapotranspiration_mar
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Potential evapotranspiration (MAR) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (pet)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/pet/
CRU Potential evapotranspiration MAY
cru_potential_evapotranspiration_may
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Potential evapotranspiration (MAY) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (pet)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/pet/
CRU Potential evapotranspiration NOV
cru_potential_evapotranspiration_nov
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Potential evapotranspiration (NOV) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (pet)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/pet/
CRU Potential evapotranspiration OCT
cru_potential_evapotranspiration_oct
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Potential evapotranspiration (OCT) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (pet)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/pet/
CRU Potential evapotranspiration SEP
cru_potential_evapotranspiration_sep
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Potential evapotranspiration (SEP) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (pet)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/pet/
CRU Potential evapotranspiration SON
cru_potential_evapotranspiration_son
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Potential evapotranspiration (SON) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (pet)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/pet/
CRU Precipitation ANN
cru_precipitation_ann
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Precipitation (ANN) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (pre)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/pre/
CRU Precipitation APR
cru_precipitation_apr
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Precipitation (APR) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (pre)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/pre/
CRU Precipitation AUG
cru_precipitation_aug
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Precipitation (AUG) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (pre)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/pre/
CRU Precipitation DEC
cru_precipitation_dec
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Precipitation (DEC) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (pre)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/pre/
CRU Precipitation DJF
cru_precipitation_djf
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Precipitation (DJF) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (pre)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/pre/
CRU Precipitation FEB
cru_precipitation_feb
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Precipitation (FEB) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (pre)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/pre/
CRU Precipitation JAN
cru_precipitation_jan
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Precipitation (JAN) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (pre)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/pre/
CRU Precipitation JJA
cru_precipitation_jja
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Precipitation (JJA) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (pre)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/pre/
CRU Precipitation JUL
cru_precipitation_jul
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Precipitation (JUL) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (pre)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/pre/
CRU Precipitation JUN
cru_precipitation_jun
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Precipitation (JUN) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (pre)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/pre/
CRU Precipitation MAM
cru_precipitation_mam
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Precipitation (MAM) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (pre)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/pre/
CRU Precipitation MAR
cru_precipitation_mar
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Precipitation (MAR) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (pre)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/pre/
CRU Precipitation MAY
cru_precipitation_may
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Precipitation (MAY) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (pre)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/pre/
CRU Precipitation NOV
cru_precipitation_nov
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Precipitation (NOV) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (pre)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/pre/
CRU Precipitation OCT
cru_precipitation_oct
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Precipitation (OCT) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (pre)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/pre/
CRU Precipitation SEP
cru_precipitation_sep
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Precipitation (SEP) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (pre)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/pre/
CRU Precipitation SON
cru_precipitation_son
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Precipitation (SON) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (pre)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/pre/
CRU Vapour pressure ANN
cru_vapour_pressure_ann
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Vapour pressure (ANN) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (vap)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/vap/
CRU Vapour pressure APR
cru_vapour_pressure_apr
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Vapour pressure (APR) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (vap)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/vap/
CRU Vapour pressure AUG
cru_vapour_pressure_aug
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Vapour pressure (AUG) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (vap)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/vap/
CRU Vapour pressure DEC
cru_vapour_pressure_dec
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Vapour pressure (DEC) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (vap)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/vap/
CRU Vapour pressure DJF
cru_vapour_pressure_djf
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Vapour pressure (DJF) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (vap)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/vap/
CRU Vapour pressure FEB
cru_vapour_pressure_feb
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Vapour pressure (FEB) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (vap)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/vap/
CRU Vapour pressure JAN
cru_vapour_pressure_jan
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Vapour pressure (JAN) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (vap)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/vap/
CRU Vapour pressure JJA
cru_vapour_pressure_jja
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Vapour pressure (JJA) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (vap)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/vap/
CRU Vapour pressure JUL
cru_vapour_pressure_jul
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Vapour pressure (JUL) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (vap)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/vap/
CRU Vapour pressure JUN
cru_vapour_pressure_jun
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Vapour pressure (JUN) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (vap)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/vap/
CRU Vapour pressure MAM
cru_vapour_pressure_mam
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Vapour pressure (MAM) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (vap)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/vap/
CRU Vapour pressure MAR
cru_vapour_pressure_mar
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Vapour pressure (MAR) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (vap)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/vap/
CRU Vapour pressure MAY
cru_vapour_pressure_may
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Vapour pressure (MAY) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (vap)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/vap/
CRU Vapour pressure NOV
cru_vapour_pressure_nov
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Vapour pressure (NOV) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (vap)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/vap/
CRU Vapour pressure OCT
cru_vapour_pressure_oct
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Vapour pressure (OCT) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (vap)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/vap/
CRU Vapour pressure SEP
cru_vapour_pressure_sep
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Vapour pressure (SEP) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (vap)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/vap/
CRU Vapour pressure SON
cru_vapour_pressure_son
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Vapour pressure (SON) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (vap)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/vap/
CRU Wet days ANN
cru_wet_day_frequency_ann
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Wet days (ANN) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (wet)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/wet/
CRU Wet days APR
cru_wet_day_frequency_apr
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Wet days (APR) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (wet)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/wet/
CRU Wet days AUG
cru_wet_day_frequency_aug
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Wet days (AUG) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (wet)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/wet/
CRU Wet days DEC
cru_wet_day_frequency_dec
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Wet days (DEC) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (wet)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/wet/
CRU Wet days DJF
cru_wet_day_frequency_djf
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Wet days (DJF) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (wet)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/wet/
CRU Wet days FEB
cru_wet_day_frequency_feb
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Wet days (FEB) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (wet)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/wet/
CRU Wet days JAN
cru_wet_day_frequency_jan
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Wet days (JAN) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (wet)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/wet/
CRU Wet days JJA
cru_wet_day_frequency_jja
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Wet days (JJA) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (wet)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/wet/
CRU Wet days JUL
cru_wet_day_frequency_jul
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Wet days (JUL) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (wet)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/wet/
CRU Wet days JUN
cru_wet_day_frequency_jun
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Wet days (JUN) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (wet)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/wet/
CRU Wet days MAM
cru_wet_day_frequency_mam
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Wet days (MAM) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (wet)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/wet/
CRU Wet days MAR
cru_wet_day_frequency_mar
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Wet days (MAR) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (wet)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/wet/
CRU Wet days MAY
cru_wet_day_frequency_may
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Wet days (MAY) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (wet)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/wet/
CRU Wet days NOV
cru_wet_day_frequency_nov
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Wet days (NOV) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (wet)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/wet/
CRU Wet days OCT
cru_wet_day_frequency_oct
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Wet days (OCT) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (wet)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/wet/
CRU Wet days SEP
cru_wet_day_frequency_sep
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Wet days (SEP) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (wet)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/wet/
CRU Wet days SON
cru_wet_day_frequency_son
float
Not used in scoring

CRU TS 4.09 Wet days (SON) last-10-year mean from country files.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

CRU TS 4.09 (wet)

https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.09/crucy.2503061057.v4.09/countries/wet/
Currencies
currency_codes
string
Not used in scoring

Currency ISO codes (comma-separated list).

Custom (treated as higher in scoring)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

REST Countries

https://restcountries.com/v3.1/all?fields=cca3,cca2,name,currencies,languages,population,area,flags
Broadband year
data_year_broadband
integer
Not used in scoring

Year of the fixed broadband subscriptions value used.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

World Bank Indicator IT.NET.BBND.P2

https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/IT.NET.BBND.P2?format=json&per_page=20000
CPI year
data_year_cpi
integer
Not used in scoring

Year of the CPI corruption perception index value used.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

Transparency International CPI (via Our World in Data)

https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2024
PM2.5 year
data_year_pm25
integer
Not used in scoring

Year of the PM2.5 exposure value used.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: 2020, max: 2020

Source

Our World in Data (PM2.5 exposure)

https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/average-exposure-pm25-pollution.csv
Rule of law year
data_year_rule_of_law
integer
Not used in scoring

Year of the WGI Rule of Law percentile value used.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

World Bank WGI (RL.PER.RNK)

https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/RL.PER.RNK
UHC year
data_year_uhc
integer
Not used in scoring

Year of the UHC index value used.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: 2023, max: 2023

Source

WHO GHO API (UHC_INDEX_REPORTED)

https://ghoapi.azureedge.net/api/UHC_INDEX_REPORTED
WGI year
data_year_wgi
integer
Not used in scoring

Year of the WGI percentile value used.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: 2023, max: 2023

Source

World Bank WGI (PV.PER.RNK)

https://api.worldbank.org/v2/en/indicator/PV.PER.RNK?downloadformat=csv
English official
english_official
boolean
Not used in scoring

Whether English is listed as an official language.

Boolean (Yes = 10, No = 0)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

REST Countries

https://restcountries.com/v3.1/all?fields=cca3,cca2,name,currencies,languages,population,area,flags
Broadband subs/100
fixed_broadband_subs_per_100
float
Not used in scoring

Fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people (IT.NET.BBND.P2).

Higher is better

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

World Bank Indicator IT.NET.BBND.P2

https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/IT.NET.BBND.P2?format=json&per_page=20000
Flag
flag_png_url
string
Not used in scoring

URL to a PNG/SVG flag image.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

REST Countries

https://restcountries.com/v3.1/all?fields=cca3,cca2,name,currencies,languages,population,area,flags
Healthcare score
healthcare_score
integer
Not used in scoring

MVP healthcare score (currently equals UHC index).

Higher is better

Currently identical to `uhc_service_coverage_index` in the CSV generator; kept as a separate column to allow future scoring changes without breaking UI.

Display

rating

Bounds (metadata)

min: 26, max: 92

Source

WHO GHO API (UHC_INDEX_REPORTED)

https://ghoapi.azureedge.net/api/UHC_INDEX_REPORTED
Income level
income_level
enum
Not used in scoring

World Bank income level classification.

Income level → 0–10 mapping (see details)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

World Bank Countries API

https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country?format=json&per_page=400
Internet score
internet_score
float
Not used in scoring

Derived internet score (percentile rank of fixed broadband subs/100).

Higher is better

Computed as the percentile rank (0-100) of `fixed_broadband_subs_per_100` across countries with data.

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

World Bank Indicator IT.NET.BBND.P2

https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/IT.NET.BBND.P2?format=json&per_page=20000
ISO2
iso2
string
Not used in scoring

ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

World Bank Countries API | REST Countries

https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country?format=json&per_page=400|https://restcountries.com/v3.1/all?fields=cca3,cca2,name,currencies,languages,population,area,flags
ISO3
iso3
string
Not used in scoring

ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country code.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

World Bank Countries API | REST Countries

https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country?format=json&per_page=400|https://restcountries.com/v3.1/all?fields=cca3,cca2,name,currencies,languages,population,area,flags
Languages
language_names
string
Not used in scoring

Official language names (comma-separated list).

Custom (treated as higher in scoring)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

REST Countries

https://restcountries.com/v3.1/all?fields=cca3,cca2,name,currencies,languages,population,area,flags
Capital latitude
latitude
float
Not used in scoring

Latitude of the capital city (decimal degrees).

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: -41.2865, max: 64.1836

Source

World Bank Countries API

https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country?format=json&per_page=400
Capital longitude
longitude
float
Not used in scoring

Longitude of the capital city (decimal degrees).

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: -175.216, max: 179.089567

Source

World Bank Countries API

https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country?format=json&per_page=400
Affordability index
numbeo_affordability_index
float
Not used in scoring

Numbeo Affordability Index (higher = more affordable).

Higher is better

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: 0.1, max: 3.3

Source

Numbeo (property investment rankings)

https://www.numbeo.com/property-investment/rankings_by_country.jsp
CO2 emissions index
numbeo_co2_emission_index
float
Not used in scoring

Numbeo CO2 Emission Index.

Lower is better

Display

rating

Bounds (metadata)

min: 1441.9, max: 9516.5

Source

Numbeo (traffic rankings)

https://www.numbeo.com/traffic/rankings_by_country.jsp
Cost of living
numbeo_cost_of_living_index
float
Not used in scoring

Numbeo Cost of Living Index.

Lower is better

Display

rating

Bounds (metadata)

min: 18.3, max: 135.8

Source

Numbeo (cost of living rankings)

https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/rankings_by_country.jsp
CoL + rent
numbeo_cost_of_living_plus_rent_index
float
Not used in scoring

Numbeo Cost of Living Plus Rent Index.

Lower is better

Display

rating

Bounds (metadata)

min: 12.3, max: 123.5

Source

Numbeo (cost of living rankings)

https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/rankings_by_country.jsp
Crime index
numbeo_crime_index
float
Not used in scoring

Numbeo Crime Index (higher = more crime).

Lower is better

Display

rating

Bounds (metadata)

min: 14, max: 80.9

Source

Numbeo (crime rankings)

https://www.numbeo.com/crime/rankings_by_country.jsp
Exp. pollution index
numbeo_exp_pollution_index
float
Not used in scoring

Numbeo Expenditure/Expected Pollution Index.

Lower is better

Display

rating

Bounds (metadata)

min: 19.7, max: 166

Source

Numbeo (pollution rankings)

https://www.numbeo.com/pollution/rankings_by_country.jsp
Groceries index
numbeo_groceries_index
float
Not used in scoring

Numbeo Groceries Index.

Lower is better

Display

rating

Bounds (metadata)

min: 18.2, max: 143.4

Source

Numbeo (cost of living rankings)

https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/rankings_by_country.jsp
Rental yield (center)
numbeo_gross_rental_yield_city_centre
float
Not used in scoring

Numbeo gross rental yield in city centre (%).

Higher is better

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: 1.1, max: 24

Source

Numbeo (property investment rankings)

https://www.numbeo.com/property-investment/rankings_by_country.jsp
Rental yield (outside)
numbeo_gross_rental_yield_outside_centre
float
Not used in scoring

Numbeo gross rental yield outside of centre (%).

Higher is better

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: 1.1, max: 26.6

Source

Numbeo (property investment rankings)

https://www.numbeo.com/property-investment/rankings_by_country.jsp
Healthcare exp. index
numbeo_health_care_exp_index
float
Not used in scoring

Numbeo Health Care Expenditure Index.

Higher is better

Display

rating

Bounds (metadata)

min: 58.2, max: 151.7

Source

Numbeo (health care rankings)

https://www.numbeo.com/health-care/rankings_by_country.jsp
Healthcare index
numbeo_health_care_index
float
Not used in scoring

Numbeo Health Care Index (higher = better).

Higher is better

Display

rating

Bounds (metadata)

min: 35.4, max: 82.9

Source

Numbeo (health care rankings)

https://www.numbeo.com/health-care/rankings_by_country.jsp
Traffic inefficiency
numbeo_inefficiency_index
float
Not used in scoring

Numbeo Inefficiency Index.

Lower is better

Display

rating

Bounds (metadata)

min: 68.4, max: 362.4

Source

Numbeo (traffic rankings)

https://www.numbeo.com/traffic/rankings_by_country.jsp
Purchasing power
numbeo_local_purchasing_power_index
float
Not used in scoring

Numbeo Local Purchasing Power Index.

Higher is better

Display

rating

Bounds (metadata)

min: 2.4, max: 200.8

Source

Numbeo (cost of living rankings)

https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/rankings_by_country.jsp
Mortgage % income
numbeo_mortgage_as_percentage_of_income
float
Not used in scoring

Numbeo mortgage as percentage of income.

Lower is better

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: 30.5, max: 1757.9

Source

Numbeo (property investment rankings)

https://www.numbeo.com/property-investment/rankings_by_country.jsp
Pollution index
numbeo_pollution_index
float
Not used in scoring

Numbeo Pollution Index (higher = more polluted).

Lower is better

Display

rating

Bounds (metadata)

min: 11.8, max: 91.9

Source

Numbeo (pollution rankings)

https://www.numbeo.com/pollution/rankings_by_country.jsp
Price-to-income
numbeo_price_to_income_ratio
float
Not used in scoring

Numbeo property Price-to-Income Ratio.

Lower is better

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: 3.3, max: 93.7

Source

Numbeo (property investment rankings)

https://www.numbeo.com/property-investment/rankings_by_country.jsp
Price-to-rent (center)
numbeo_price_to_rent_ratio_city_centre
float
Not used in scoring

Numbeo price-to-rent ratio in city centre.

Lower is better

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: 4.2, max: 92.2

Source

Numbeo (property investment rankings)

https://www.numbeo.com/property-investment/rankings_by_country.jsp
Price-to-rent (outside)
numbeo_price_to_rent_ratio_outside_centre
float
Not used in scoring

Numbeo price-to-rent ratio outside of centre.

Lower is better

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: 3.8, max: 93.4

Source

Numbeo (property investment rankings)

https://www.numbeo.com/property-investment/rankings_by_country.jsp
Rent index
numbeo_rent_index
float
Not used in scoring

Numbeo Rent Index.

Lower is better

Display

rating

Bounds (metadata)

min: 2.3, max: 108.2

Source

Numbeo (cost of living rankings)

https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/rankings_by_country.jsp
Restaurant prices
numbeo_restaurant_price_index
float
Not used in scoring

Numbeo Restaurant Price Index.

Lower is better

Display

rating

Bounds (metadata)

min: 12.4, max: 147.5

Source

Numbeo (cost of living rankings)

https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/rankings_by_country.jsp
Safety index
numbeo_safety_index
float
Not used in scoring

Numbeo Safety Index (higher = safer).

Higher is better

Display

rating

Bounds (metadata)

min: 19.1, max: 86

Source

Numbeo (crime rankings)

https://www.numbeo.com/crime/rankings_by_country.jsp
Time exp. index
numbeo_time_exp_index
float
Not used in scoring

Numbeo Time Expenditure Index.

Lower is better

Display

rating

Bounds (metadata)

min: 20.7, max: 20830.6

Source

Numbeo (traffic rankings)

https://www.numbeo.com/traffic/rankings_by_country.jsp
Commute time index
numbeo_time_index
float
Not used in scoring

Numbeo Time Index.

Lower is better

Display

rating

Bounds (metadata)

min: 20.7, max: 63.8

Source

Numbeo (traffic rankings)

https://www.numbeo.com/traffic/rankings_by_country.jsp
Traffic index
numbeo_traffic_index
float
Not used in scoring

Numbeo Traffic Index.

Lower is better

Display

rating

Bounds (metadata)

min: 73.1, max: 320.3

Source

Numbeo (traffic rankings)

https://www.numbeo.com/traffic/rankings_by_country.jsp
Fixed speed (Mbps)
ookla_internet_speed_fixed
float
Not used in scoring

Ookla Speedtest Global Index fixed median download speed (Mbps).

Higher is better

Display

rating

Bounds (metadata)

min: 3.82, max: 410.06

Source

Ookla Speedtest Global Index

https://www.speedtest.net/global-index
Mobile speed (Mbps)
ookla_internet_speed_mobile
float
Not used in scoring

Ookla Speedtest Global Index mobile median download speed (Mbps).

Higher is better

Display

rating

Bounds (metadata)

min: 14.87, max: 691.76

Source

Ookla Speedtest Global Index

https://www.speedtest.net/global-index
PM2.5 exposure
pm25_exposure
float
Not used in scoring

Average exposure to PM2.5 air pollution.

Lower is better

Display

rating

Bounds (metadata)

min: 4.895181, max: 85.122345

Source

Our World in Data (PM2.5 exposure)

https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/average-exposure-pm25-pollution.csv
Population
population
integer
Not used in scoring

Population (most recent value provided by source).

Custom (treated as higher in scoring)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: 10643, max: 1417492000

Source

REST Countries

https://restcountries.com/v3.1/all?fields=cca3,cca2,name,currencies,languages,population,area,flags
Region
region
enum
Not used in scoring

World Bank region classification.

Categorical (not currently scored)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

World Bank Countries API

https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country?format=json&per_page=400
UHC index
uhc_service_coverage_index
integer
Not used in scoring

WHO Universal Health Coverage (UHC) service coverage index.

Higher is better

Display

rating

Bounds (metadata)

min: 26, max: 92

Source

WHO GHO API (UHC_INDEX_REPORTED)

https://ghoapi.azureedge.net/api/UHC_INDEX_REPORTED
Image alt
unsplash_alt
string
Not used in scoring

Alt text/description for the Unsplash image (when available).

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

Unsplash

https://unsplash.com/s/photos/{country}?orientation=landscape&license=free
Image
unsplash_image
string
Not used in scoring

Local path to a downloaded Unsplash image for the country.

Higher is better (default)

Display

default

Bounds (metadata)

min: —, max: —

Source

Unsplash

https://unsplash.com/s/photos/{country}?orientation=landscape&license=free
Political stability (pct)
wgi_political_stability_percentile
float
Not used in scoring

WGI Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism percentile rank (0-100).

Higher is better

Display

rating

Bounds (metadata)

min: 0, max: 99.52607

Source

World Bank WGI (PV.PER.RNK)

https://api.worldbank.org/v2/en/indicator/PV.PER.RNK?downloadformat=csv
Rule of law (pct)
wgi_rule_of_law_percentile
float
Not used in scoring

WGI Rule of Law percentile rank (0-100).

Higher is better

Display

rating

Bounds (metadata)

min: 0, max: 100

Source

World Bank WGI (RL.PER.RNK)

https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/RL.PER.RNK